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HARDWARE

Synology 4-Bay NAS: Three Models Review (Part 1)

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Synology offers three models of the 4-bay network storage unit designed in traditional format and targets at different market segments. They are DS413j, DS413 and DA412+. We plan to introduce all of these three models to you in this review.

At the beginning of the year 2013, Synology launched three models of 4-disk attached storage devices for different market segments. DS413j is for families and users who are in SOHO group with its platform, lacking of hot-swapping, and just two USB 2.0 ports for external devices. Next comes the DS413 for working group, operating on a dual-core PPC processor, allows replacing HDD hard-disk without shutting down the computer, and provides eSATA interface and the USB 3.0 ports. The senior model DS412+ is built based on Intel Atom, with the same case as the previous model, and offers two Ethernet ports with teaming capacity. Beside all of those things, we also pay much attention on the slim DS411, designed for 2.5-inch drives and launched years ago.

Every product shares the same DSM firmware, whose difference is only determined by the hardware specification. Beside the mentioned ports above, these 4-bay NAS is various in processing and influencing performances of factors like the number of web cameras, VPN connection, reserve tasks, cloud service users…, supported simultaneously. You can drop by the company’s official website and find details in a convenient table there.

Package and accessories

All of the devices are delivered in the traditional cardboards of Synology, painted white for basis models and blue for others. Because of the identical box design, there should be labels in order to identify the particular model and other information about it (specifications, accessories and main features).

The package

The package

The accessories are almost the same in every case. Beside NAS, the box contains an external power adapter and wire, one or two Ethernet cables, screw for HDD, a CD with software and data, and an installation instruction. The adapter has an apt connector for the particular area and a couple of reserve screws in the box.

Interestingly, each model uses a specific external power adapter. On one hand, this helps reducing the noise and improving the thermal inside the case, but on the other hand, it is inconvenient in terms of packing up and connecting. However, different from the CPUs, the adapter is 12 V and 100 W. It is the HDD drive that is mainly responsible for the power consumption in each NAS, and the adapter chosen with some reservations allows any fluctuations in CPU power demand.

Exterior design and hardware configuration

Synology DS413j

This design was first introduced in 2006 when sinology launched the CubeStation CS-406. The cooler was the only thing that changed since then. Today, it consists of two fans instead of one. DS413j does not support too fast HDD exchange.

The front panel

The front panel

The front panel is made of white glossy plastic. A power button with the integrated indicator is located right in the center on a gray insert on its top half. Above it, there are 6-LEDs, indicating system, networking and HDD status. Half of the vent holes are not covered by any dust filters, so you should clean the NAS regularly if you set them in a dusty room. The bottom of the case is made of plastic, while the top and most of the rear panel are made of silver-painted metal.

The rear panel

The rear panel

There are girds of the 80 mm fan in the rear panel. All of the connectors of NAS lay in the bottom: power connection, two USB 2.0 ports and a Gigabit Ethernet port. A button for reinstalling is also found here. NAS is 17x23x18.5 cm in size and stands on four rubber feet.

80mm fan in the rear panel

80mm fan in the rear panel

To install HDD, unfasten the 4 screws which fix the rear panel, flip it down and remove the top board. HDD is secured by a plastic frame and then put into NAS. The frame is integrated with 3.5 inch disks as well as the 2.5 inch.

The multifunctional backplane is used for connections, more durable than the flexible cables used in the previous versions of this case design. The design, generally, is quite practical except that you have to unfasten too many screws. Fortunately, you do not have to do it regularly.

The junior 4-bay NAS from Synology is based on ARM platform but its configuration is not weak at all, compared to contemporary standards. Marvell 88F6282 processor is overclocked at 1.6 GHz. The system memory is represented by DDR3 SDRAM 510 megabytes. The OS is located in the HDD, so the flash 8 MB chipset just stores a boot loader and firmware installation modules. The SoC processor just contains two SATA ports, DS413j features a traditional 4-port Marvell 88SX7042 panel. Gigabit Ethernet panel is integrated in the CPU, so there is just one Marvell 89E1318 chip on the PCB. A GL850G hub is used to increase the number of USB ports.

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