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HARDWARE

Buying Guide: High-end CPUs (Part 3) - Intel Core I7-3770K, Intel Core i7-3930K, Intel Core i7-3970X

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Some chips achieve greatness. Others are born into it. From the moment the i7-3770K was announced, it was clear it was going to be the most desirable choice of any Ivy Bridge user.

 
Intel Core i7-3770K

Intel Core i7-3770K

With four cores, a 3.5GHz clock and 8MB of cache, it's got supremely high-end specs and the technology to match - its Intel HD Graphics 4000 GPU is fantastic for desktop use, and although it isn't up to the most recent games, we expect anyone buying this chip will be augmenting it with a proper graphics card. Indeed, any weaknesses the 3770K shows are those that exist with Ivy Bridge as a whole. Although Intel has treated it as a new generation, there's very little new about it - it's a die-shrink of Sandy Bridge with slightly improved graphics. That means if you're coming from a high-end Sandy Bridge chip, you're not going to find much of an improvement here. If you're not, though, the 3770K looks as impressive in your system as it does on paper.

As those who understand the serial number can tell, the 3770K is the multiplier-unlocked version of the 3770, which is £15 cheaper. It's hard to recommend the latter, though. The ability to overclock Sandy and Ivy Bridge CPUs is part of what has given then their stellar reputation, so buying the locked version is really just asking for a big pile of regret somewhere along the line. Okay, you might know you never plan to overclock – but for £15, it hardly seems worth trying to save the money, especially given the hardware's price in the first place.

Not that price is a problem – as it happens, the 3770K is actually one of the best value chips in Intel's line. It's more expensive than the chips that perform closest to it, but with only £25 between it and the older i7-2700K, it's worth spending the extra money for the technology, even if it's not substantially better performance-wise. Indeed, we can only think of one reason not to buy the 3770K, and that's the fact that it's the best LGA1155 chip on the market right now – so unless (and until) a better one comes out, you'll be left with nowhere else to go!

Details

·         Price: $385

·         Socket: LGA1155

·         Clock Speed: 3.5GHz

·         Cache: L3/8MB

·         Process: 22nm

Ratings

·         Quality: 8/10

·         Value: 9/10

·         Overall: 9/10

Intel Core i7-3930K

The slowest of Intel's six-core Sandy Bridge E chips is still one of their speediest models, and it carries the distinct advantage of being substantially better value than those above it, coming in under $600. It's still expensive in CPU terms (you could buy a reasonably good laptop for this amount) but at the high end of the market, it's really the only Sandy Bridge E processor worth a look if, like most people, you don't have a bottomless wallet.

In benchmarks, the Core i7 3930K performs almost identically to the Core i7 3960X, and is only about 8% slower than the fastest of them all, the Core i7 3970X. Crucially, though it's some $400 cheaper. Do the maths on that and it should be clear quite quickly that it's disproportionately good value when compared to the high price of the CPUs that outpace it.

As a Sandy Bridge E chip, it has the six-core design and a four-channel memory controller (compared to the usual 2-channel design of Sandy/Ivy Bridge). That marks it out as a Xeon chip with the serial numbers filed off (er, not literally, but you get the point).

 
Intel Core i7-3930K

Intel Core i7-3930K

Although a shade slower than the 3960X out of the box, the 3930K chip is massively overclockable, so anyone who can afford to risk something in the region of £500 on overclocking can probably beat the faster chip without much difficulty. It's possible to push Sandy Bridge chips very close to 5GHz with the right cooling, and this one is no different.

Indeed, the main difference between the two chips is actually the amount of level three cache, which won't have hugely noticeable effects. The 3930K's 12MB is already vastly more than most chips, a 3MB difference to the X-model Sandy Bridge E CPUs isn't going to be obvious during day-to-day operations.

With every factor considered, the advice we've got to give you is clear: if you're planning to buy a Sandy Bridge E chip, this is the only one it really makes sense to part with (plenty of) your money for.

Details

·         Price: $645.99

·         Socket: LGA2011

·         Clock Speed: 3.2GHz

·         Cache: L3/12MB

·         Process: 32nm

Ratings

·         Quality: 9/10

·         Value: 8/10

·         Overall: 9/10

Intel Core i7-3970X

The fastest desktop CPU available right now is this: the Core i7 3970X. Released mere weeks ago, it's an update to the similarly-speedy Core i7 3960X, which has otherwise staved off all competition for the best part of 12 months. The 3970X is faster, though, but not by a huge amount.

That's because the chip itself is little more than the 3960X with an extra 200MHz on the clock. Turbo mode has crept up from 3.9GHz to 4GHz, which is impressive on paper, but results in very little difference in the real world. Aside from that, there's no difference between this CPU and its predecessor. No new technology, the same amount of cache, and six cores.

Still, it is faster than the 3960X, and you can overclock it yet further if you've got the cojones (and cooling capabilities) to do so, which means that anyone who wants a slice of super-fast desktop performance can do no wrong by choosing the 3970X.

Intel Core i7-3970X

Intel Core i7-3970X

But once you put its speed to one side, the chip actually starts to look a little weak. It runs on the Sandy Bridge E platform (the E is for Enthusiast) which means it's not even using the latest technology. Ivy Bridge E is due in Q3 2013 - although it will use Socket LGA2011 as well, so at least you'll be able to upgrade. Irritatingly, despite being sold as six core, Sandy Bridge E chips actually contain eight cores, even though you can never get to two of them – underneath, they're just Xeons with two cores disabled.

Price-wise, it comes in at an almost identical cost to the 3960X, so expect to see a few discounted versions of the latter around. In terms relative to its performance, that makes it good value. However, if you start to look at it in terms of performance against other Intel chips, it looks decidedly less appealing. Compared to the Ivy Bridge Core i7 3770K, it's more than twice as expensive for each performance point. It benchmarks just under 40% better, but it costs three times the price. You can't deny its position as top banana, but it's also bad value any way you slice it.

That said, at this level value would seem to be the last thing on anyone's minds - and it can't be beaten on performance. Therefore, if you can afford it, there's no real reason not to treat yourself to this absolute powerhouse of a CPU. Happy benchmarking!

Details

·         Price: $1,079.99

·         Socket: LGA2011

·         Clock Speed: 3.5Ghz

·         Cache: L3/15MB

·         Process: 32nm

Ratings

·         Quality: 10/10

·         Value: 5/10

·         Overall: 9/10

 

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